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Jairamdas
Daulatram is the first name which strikes to one's mind
when thought about the most noblest, highly respectful
Sindhi teacher and Gandhian Sindhi politician of Sindh.
This was the pleasant moment for the entire Alimchandani
family of Karachi when on 21st July 1891 Jairamdas was
born as the son of Daulatram Alimchandani.
Jairamdas went on to acquire degree of Law graduate with
very excellence track record of academic achievements
from his early primary education. After completing
education he started legal practice but was forced to
leave this just because being highly influenced with
philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi, his conscience was not
permitting him to make the compromises which was demand
of professional legal practice.
This was during the 1915 when Jairamdas come in close
and personal contacts of Mahatma Gandhi, from this very
first meeting he become devoted follower of Gandhi Ji
and since the 1919 Amritsar Session of the Indian
National Congress he was considered as the member of
Kitchen cabinet of Mahatma Gandhi. In the words of
Gandhi Ji "I swear by Jairamdas. Truer man I have not
had the honour of meeting."
Greatness, dedication to serve Sindh and desire for
freedom of Jairamdas was underlined by Mrs.
Sarojini Naidu with words "Lamp in the Desert". He also
become active with Home Rule Movement led by Annie
Besant and Muhammad Ali Jinnah and inspired several
thousands to lit the fire and desire for the freedom.
He took active part in the Non-cooperation movement
(1920-1922), [non-violent civil disobedience], Salt
Satyagraha (1930-31) and the Quit India movement
(1942-45). He was wounded in police firing while
leading the street protestors agitating outside a
magistrate's court in Karachi in 1930. He was also
imprisoned by British authorities for being the congress
leader of Sindh.
In 1926, he was elected to the Bombay Legislative
Council. He has also served as a member of the Congress
Working Committee from 1928 to 1940 and was twice
elected as the General Secretary of the Congress in 1029
and 1934. After the Individual Satyagrah of 1933 in
which he worked as the President of the Indian National
Congress, he engaged himself in the constructive
activities of the Congress like harijan and village
work. In 1934, he was appointed as the Chairman of the
Bombay Textile Wage Committee and also a member of the
Central Board of the Village Industries Association. In
the 1946 when Constituent Assembly of India was
constitute he was given opportunity to work as the
member of it.
After the partition of the country in 1947 Jairamdas
opted to live in India, though his birth place Karachi
in Sindh become part of Pakistan. In the Free India
beside being the member of ever first cabinet of
independent India sworn in on 31 January 1950 he worked
at various posts such as
First Indian Governor of Bihar [till 1948]
Served as a member of the advisory, union subjects, and
provincial constitution committees.
Governor of Assam [From 1950 to 1956]
This was the first day of March in 1979, when in
Jairamdas breathed last. |